|
|
|
Top Secret |
| |
|
 |
Top Secret, poster, 2000. |
| |
| Download a PDF version of the poster HERE (6.2 Mo). |
|
|
|
In the summer of 2000, I was invited to show the documentation of First Woman on the Moon at the Nordic House in Reykjavik, as part of an exhibition called ‘FLAKK, or that extraordinary sensation of being abroad, even when at home’, curated by Andrea Kroksnes and Per Gunnar Tverbakk.
In relation to this, I was looking for ways in which to re-engage the idea of the moon landing with Iceland. On the NASA web site, I came across several entries that referred to ‘geological fieldtrips’ in the Icelandic interior by NASA astronauts in the ’60s. These apparent ‘rehearsals’ to the upcoming main event occurred in the barren lava landscape, the most similar geography on earth to that of the moon.
But as I started to inquire locally about this experience, I hit a brick wall. Nobody wanted to speak to me about it and searches in the press archives simply referred to ‘Top Secret Missions’. I was told that no images were ever published of these events, despite the fact that the local tourist industry promotes itself with the slogan: ‘Why go to the moon when you can come to Iceland?’ A severe case of self-censorship or fruitful mythology in the making? Who knows.
But my requests to the NASA archives were courteously and swiftly responded to. Twelve aged original photographs showed up in my mailbox after one routine research call, their appearance as stunningly casual today as the astronauts on location in Iceland were then. The photos identified an Icelandic guide, geologist Gudmundur E. Sigvaldason, who later was to become the director of the Volcanic Institute and now lives in retirement in Iceland. We tracked him down.
Apart from the screening of my tape, the staging of a ‘commemorative event’ seemed obvious and imperative. So together with the Icelandic Love Corporation, we arranged a one night performance event called TOP SECRET at the performance space Kaffibarinn, where the Love Corporation would perform, geologist Gudmundur E. Sigvaldason would step forward to tell his story and the NASA pictures would be unveiled for the first time to the nation. The images had already caused a stir, as one was being published in Iceland Air magazine, and the anticipation to see the rest was very high.
Due to a series of technical difficulties however, and because the director of Kaffibarinn got unreasonably drunk and nervously took over my role as hostess, the event turned into a disaster and disintegrated halfway through the evening. We managed to open with a performance by the Love Corporation and the screening of my tape, but then everything else broke down and ended in disarray. The pictures were never shown. They were eventually published in BIG magazine’s Iceland Issue (#35) and Mr. Sigvaldason was interviewed on Icelandic radio by producer John Hallur, who had also been invited to perform a song about space travel that night. Afterwards, many more people stepped forward and shared their stories about their meetings with the astronauts.
So in retrospect, it feels like quite a successful, if unusual evening, commemorating Iceland’s role in the space program.
The following are excerpts from John Hallur’s radio interview with Gudmundur E. Sigvaldason.
|
| |
Kari Jûnasson, news reporter:
‘Yes, it was in July in ’65 and July ’67, we went on both those trips and they were sort of each of its own kind. The first time we drove to Askja from Reykjavik, and I remember that the astronauts had to put up their own tents and they ate military food. Everything was condensed, even the cigarettes and the chewing gum came in sealed packages, and we had some of it too and it was very exciting. But on the second trip in ’67 the Americans had learned a lot from the first trip. They used different types of transport, and there was an Icelandic cook and good Icelandic food; they put up a long table just like they do now on the glacier tours.’
Arni Gunnarsson, reporting on Icelandic radio, 1967:
‘All the American astronauts have now arrived to Akureyri; they came in this morning.’
Gudmundur E. Sigvaldason, speaking today.
‘First we went to Akureyri, and from there we flew in a plane, provided by Bjorn Palsson, landing on an airfield there by Herdubreidarlindir, or nearby—it’s really just a strip of flat sand where you can land, a natural airfield.’
Arni:
‘Some of the astronauts went to Lake Myvatn today to go trout fishing, a few of them preferred to try to catch salmon, so they went to Laxa (Salmon River) in Adaldal.’
Gudmundur:
‘And so the idea came up, there in Akureyri, somebody started talking about how nice it would be to go fishing, and I remember that Neil Armstrong was among those that were interested in that. And anyway we had to send the cars ahead up to Herdubreidarlindir to receive the group when it got there, so we went in the bus trucks provided by Gudmundur Jonasson [legendary bus owner and driver] and slept in Reynihlid, by Lake Myvatn. And they stopped by in Laxa and went fishing a bit, I don’t remember if they caught anything or not, but on the way back to our lodging I remember that we stopped in Skutustadir and there was a ball there, and I took the guys inside and we stood there for quite a while watching. They didn’t participate much in the ball, just watched, but I think they enjoyed seeing how a country ball is celebrated in Iceland. Then we headed for Herdubreidarlindir.’
Arni:
‘As was reported in our news at noon the twenty-five astronauts arrived in Herdubreidarlindir at noon today. It came as no surprise to the group to hear on the news yesterday that one of them would be the first American to put foot on the moon, but they didn’t want to discuss which one of them it would be and their ambition to go.’
Gudmundur:
‘You see, they were all guys pretty much my age at the time—I guess somewhere between thirty and forty. Each one of them seemed in good physical condition, and they seemed almost without exception very nice guys and pretty smart, I would say, generally speaking. They were evidently well educated and we were told that before they came to Iceland they had been through a pretty stiff geology course for a whole year before the occasion—along with other kind of training, of course, the program they had to go through. But geology was one of the things they had to get into in some depth, and naturally so, because when you land on such a strange place like the moon you have to be able to express yourself in the terminology that geologists use, in order to communicate what you see and discover. And it turned out, later, that they had learned their lessons pretty well.’
Arni:
‘The departure from Herdubreidarlindir was soon after noon today, and the champs arrived here in Drekagil (Dragon’s Ravine) close to Askja at five o’clock today. The road from Lake Myvatn was in good conditions but required a slow pace. Here in Drekagil the tents will be set up on Vikurflatir, but tomorrow the practice sessions will begin. Geologists Gudmundur Sigvaldason and Sigurdur Thorarinsson [legendary geologist and quite a colorful personality] have prepared a kind of exam the astronauts will have to solve. They will be analyzing rocks among other things.’
Kari:
‘There were a number of reporters there. On the first trip I had been with my friend and fellow traveler Rudolf Kristjansson, now a businessman and vintage cars enthusiast. But on the later trip, in ’67, there was Arni Gunnarsson from the state radio, from the newspaper Timinn there was me, and Ingimundur Magnusson from the magazine Iceland Review. And it was not easy getting the films to town, and not easy at all to get in contact with our people in town. We had to drive to the top of some hills in the neighborhood, me and Arni with our radio transmitter—Arni to transmit his reports and me to dictate something for the paper. It was quite an adventure; we had to establish contact and we attracted much attention from radio amateurs. If I remember correctly one of them was Magnus Blondal Johannsson, the composer, he is a big radio enthusiast, and acted as an intermediary on the air. And then we had to get, for example, the films to town—we didn’t have any equipment, like we have now, to just send it digitally—an then Morgunbladid and Timinn [newspapers] united in getting an airplane to land there by Herdubreidarlindir, a plane landed there in the afternoon, from Bjorn Palsson, I think, to fetch the films down to Reykjavik, so we could publish the photos the very next day.’
Gudmundur:
‘And then we headed on from Herdubreidarlindir to Askja. And I had been there a few times after the eruption in ’61, and this was ’67—of course the eruption in Surtsey came in between, so there hadn’t been too much time to prowl about there, but there was one place we had found and usually took groups to, a quite beautiful ravine a stretch south of Drekagil. And we took them there and showed them some interesting formations, and we were there for a while and then we went back to the truck and drove back to Drekagil and then I remember that Sigurdur turned to me and said ‘Astronaut [in English], astronaut [in English but pronouncing the letters according to Icelandic], astronauta-gil [creating a new word, which would mean something like ‘astro-bulls’ ravine’]’. And that’s how the name Nautagil (Bull’s Ravine) came about. And Sigurdur had a sort of funny face when he was making this up.‘
Arni:
‘Here in Drekagil the weather is now excellent, the sun is shining, Mount Herdubreid is clear of clouds and you can say that the weather is as good as it can get here. In this beautiful and impressive wasteland our good astronauts are to let their imagination transport them to the moon and act according to that. And as a matter of fact they are now climbing up every hill to be informed about crater formations and types of volcanic rocks.’
Gudmundur:
‘Well, and then we went to Drekagil and put our tents up—the cabin hadn’t been built in Drekagil in ’67—and we put the tents up in beautiful weather and we had with us a kitchen truck and cooks, not least because the first group that came there two years earlier had brought all the food with them, and I have rarely tasted worse food, it was so called combat rations, something awful, I’m quite surprised that the Americans feed this rubbish to their soldiers before they go into combat.‘
John Hallur:
‘What kind of food was it?‘
Gudmundur:
‘Oh it was some condensed junk, really bad. Well, Sigurdur and I put a stop to that when the next group arrived, we said that because there was so little time it would be inconvenient for people to have to prepare their own food and open cans and such, it would be much better to save time by having Icelandic cooks and leave the cooking to them. And yes, this was received as a clever thing to save time, nobody mentioned that the food had been terrible or anything like that. Well, anyway we put up our tents in Drekagil and while the cooks were preparing the food the astronauts played soccer and clearly had a good time of it.
Q: And did you play too?'
Gudmundur:
‘Well, I don’t know if I should tell about that, but I did play soccer with them, Sigurdur didn’t, and I think it was Andersen that said: “I’ll play in a team against you anytime”, he said [laughing]. Yes. Also I asked them if they didn’t think me fit to go into space with them and they looked me up and down and replied: “Sorry, but you’re too high for the moon rocket”, they said. But that was the only thing against me.’ |
| |
| |
|